I was encouraged to read this book by my trusted Graham Crackers comic book store staff. Their synopsis: what if a black Superman landed in the segregated South during the 1920’s? They have never steered me wrong with my purchases, and I was intrigued at how a superhero origin story could be upended by racism. In fact the title of the book is based off the song made famous by Billie Holiday, Strange Fruit, which is about lynchings and bigotry (video link below).
This magical realism tale is based off the historical 1927 flooding that affected many towns in the South along rivers. Blacks were disproportionately forced to shore up the crumbling levies, and were the ones whose poor land was most often affected the worst when natural catastrophe hit (as the Lower Ninth Ward in New Orleans was hit hardest by Hurricane Katrina in 2005). As the threat of disaster looms in this story, and racial tensions are mounting, an explosion occurs nearby. An alien ship has crash landed and out climbs a naked black man, whose ship disappears into the river muck. Mute, he is confused as to why white men dressed in their KKK regalia attack him. Another black man grabs the Confederate Battle Flag they dropped to wrap around our naked hero, who is sometimes referred to as Johnson (this refers to something he needs to cover) or Colossus. This covering courts controversy in town as he heads to the library to gain knowledge about this strange new planet. Just when political, social and racial tensions are reaching their breaking point, the levy also breaks, and his immense strength is utilized to help save the town. There is a rather grim conclusion, with no satisfying hero’s arc or hints of redemption available.
The artwork is amazing. Reminiscent of Alex Ross’s artwork in Kingdom Come (that Mark Waid also wrote), JG Jones’s artwork is photo-realism in style, and cinematic in scope. The panels often look like they are painted movie stills, with incredibly realistic looking characters. I am reminded of Dorothea Lange’s photography work of the Depression-era poor when I see how some of the people and community are portrayed, and I’m sure photographs of that time period were utilized for research by the illustrator when creating this story. The hero’s depiction seemed a bit overdone at times, but the underlying sinister legacy of racism came through loud and clear.
However, the narrative turned out to be problematic at times. On my first reading, I thought the story was powerful and thought provoking, and I loved the artwork. But when graphic novels are multi-layered like this one is, I like to read it a second time and ponder the message more deeply, so I can better pull my thoughts together. The two men who wrote and illustrated the story were raised in the South as boys but are white men. So the question is can white men properly depict what blacks experience, since they are not writing from an #ownvoices perspective? I recently took a graduate class on diversity in young adult literature, and that was a topic that came up again and again, as white privilege is a very real issue. The book did have a foreword written by Elvis Mitchell, a black film critic, which helped give it some credibility, and he brought up that this story helps raise awareness of race in comics. Created with the best of intentions, but imperfectly framed at times, I found this book provocative and well worth reading, even if it just raises more questions than it answers. If any one out there has read this book, I’d love to hear what your thoughts were after you read it.
-Nancy
January 5, 2018 at 4:06 pm
This looks very intriguing. I think skin color shouldn’t matter when it comes to writing about different races as long as it provides more discussion and awareness. Many authors of all races have shown that it can be done. I will have to check this one out.
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January 6, 2018 at 10:34 am
I agree, there have been many excellent books written by authors and illustrators about other cultures when they are not of that culture themselves. But there definitely needs to be a push to have more diverse writers share their stories.
If you read this let me know, because I don’t think this book is wide read, and I’m curious as to other’s opinions on it.
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January 6, 2018 at 10:55 am
I completely agree with you. More voices need to share their stories and ideas from their perspective.
I will let you know. Thanks for bringing it to our attention!
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January 7, 2018 at 5:01 am
Amazing review, Nancy! I’m glad you touched on the subject of “can an x writer really write about y people”? Because it’s true, many authors attempt to do this and fail miserably because they simply haven’t lived that person’s life, so how could they know what they are talking about? There are exceptions of course, but that is the rule.
I think it’s commendable to try and shed some light on these issues, which are still prevalent to this very day, but on the other hand maybe delegate that job to someone who actually deals with those issues? It’s about giving the proper speaker a voice, which is beginning to happen more frequently, thank God, but is still not enough.
I’m sure it *was* created with the best of intentions but if it didn’t deliver, it’s a moot point in the end.
Hope you find some better reads in the future! 🙂
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January 7, 2018 at 7:05 pm
Thank you! While I still felt this was a unique book and worth reading an #ownvoices would have truly elevated it.
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January 8, 2018 at 12:12 pm
The art work in this graphic novel is amazing! Truly beautiful. I really enjoyed it, I didn’t even think about the ethnicity of the authors until I read your post. To me comic book writers have always just been this homogeneous blob, devoid of gender or pigment. Now that I’ve thought about it I’m not entirely sure how I feel. As a white guy I have never been discriminated against (I have no idea what that feels like) so how can I objectively write about something I have never experienced? Still, does that mean I shouldn’t try write about what it might feel like (using my imagination) or does is that disrespectful to someone who has experienced true discrimination? Is my attempt at empathy a slap in the face? I don’t know what the right answer is, so instead I just mill around uncomfortably agnostic about either position. In the end I decide I’m glad this comic book exists. I think the intent of the creators was good, so kudos to them.
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January 8, 2018 at 7:44 pm
I’m excited that someone else read this book! The artwork really was amazing, like you said. I also agree that their intent was good and it raised some important discussion points. While I hope that more diverse authors and illustrators will tell their stories, with proper research and respect I do think white authors can share stories with diverse characters too. They just need to make sure they don’t include the “white savior” trope.
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January 8, 2018 at 8:22 pm
I agree. Now that I think about it the comic/graphic novel medium ‘feels’ very ‘white male American’ to me, insofar as the creators tend to fall into this category and the story’s they tell tend to reflect this narrow almost niche perspective. I wonder if it’s the publishers that discourage a greater diversity of creators because they still feel that their customer base won’t support stories that don’t follow a certain established formula. In the end sales or rather perceived sales drives what we get access to. Which sucks. I love it when my mind is challenged and I find this happens more often when the source comes from outside the realm I usually dwell in.
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January 9, 2018 at 11:23 am
Marvel struggled with sales when they diversified some of their superheroes. Some people did not like the change, which is unfortunate. Some boundaries need to be pushed!
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January 8, 2018 at 1:18 pm
I’m intrigued. The synopsis made me immediately want to add it to my TBR (and I will) but you raised an interesting point there on whether the white creators of the comic can fully capture the experience of black peeps they’re trying to portray. My opinions on that argument is complex. I don’t think they’ll be able to fully understand, but I think they can come close by doing their research and being sensitive and honest with their work.
Anyway, this is a comic book I’d love to read.
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January 8, 2018 at 7:46 pm
Once you read it, let me know! I too have complex opinions on the #ownvoices controversy. Research and respect are key!
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